1 Kings 4:11

Authorized King James Version

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The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן H0
בֶּן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 1 of 11
אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב The son of Abinadab H1125
אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב The son of Abinadab
Strong's: H1125
Word #: 2 of 11
ben-abinadab, an israelite
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נָ֣פַת in all the region H5299
נָ֣פַת in all the region
Strong's: H5299
Word #: 4 of 11
a height
דֹּ֑אר of Dor H1756
דֹּ֑אר of Dor
Strong's: H1756
Word #: 5 of 11
dor, a place in palestine
טָפַת֙ which had Taphath H2955
טָפַת֙ which had Taphath
Strong's: H2955
Word #: 6 of 11
taphath, an israelitess
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 7 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה of Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה of Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 8 of 11
shelomah, david's successor
הָ֥יְתָה H1961
הָ֥יְתָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לּ֖וֹ H0
לּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 11
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ to wife H802
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ to wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 11 of 11
a woman

Analysis & Commentary

The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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